Which statement defines sustainable development?

• A. Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
• B. Development that maximizes short-term economic growth.
• C. Development that preserves nature by halting all use of natural resources.
• D. Development that focuses only on social equity.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that development must balance present needs with the ability of future generations to meet theirs. The statement that development meets today’s needs without compromising tomorrow’s options captures this balance and the concept of using resources so they remain available in the long term. It reflects intergenerational equity and the integration of environmental protection with economic and social well-being. This isn’t about chasing only short-term gains, nor about halting all resource use, and it isn’t solely about social equity; it’s about sustainable use that supports people now and in the future. Real-world examples include using renewable energy, improving efficiency, and adopting responsible consumption and production.